Joan Bogle Butler (5 August 1906 – 17 October 1998), known professionally as Joan Hickson, was an English actress of theatre, film and television. She was known for her role as Agatha Christie's Miss Marple in the television series Miss Marple. She also narrated a number of Miss Marple stories on .
Hickson made her first film appearance in 1934. The numerous supporting roles she played during her career included several in Carry On films, notably Sister in Carry On Nurse and Mrs May in Carry On Constable.
In the 1940s Hickson appeared on stage in Appointment with Death, a play by Agatha Christie, who wrote in a note to her, "I will call you to play my 'Miss Marple' one day, if I can find the time to write another play". J.C. Bernthal, Agatha Christie: A Companion to the Mystery Fiction, ISBN 978-1-4766-7620-3, p. 64
In 1961, Hickson played the housekeeper in the film Murder, She Said, based on Agatha Christie's novel 4.50 From Paddington and starring Margaret Rutherford as Miss Marple. From 1963 to 1966 Hickson played Mrs Peace, housekeeper to the Reverend Stephen Young, played by Donald Sinden, in the highly rated TV series Our Man at St Mark's. From 1970 to 1971 she played Mrs Pugsley in Bachelor Father. She also played Mrs Chambers in Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads? In 1986 she played the part of Mrs Trellis in the film Clockwise. Also in 1986 she appeared in episode 2 of the drama series ScreenPlay.
Hickson's stage career included roles in Noël Coward's Blithe Spirit, the musical The Card (1975), adapted by Tony Hatch and Jackie Trent from the novel by Arnold Bennett; and Alan Ayckbourn's Bedroom Farce, for which she won a 1979 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play and had been nominated for the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Comedy Performance in 1977. In 1980 she appeared as Mrs Rivington in Why Didn't They Ask Evans?, yet another production based on a novel by Agatha Christie.
The BBC began filming the works of Agatha Christie in the mid-1980s and set out to remain faithful to the plotlines and locales of Christie's stories, as well as to represent Miss Marple as written. Hickson played the role of Miss Marple in all 12 adaptations, which were produced from 1984 to 1992; she received two BAFTA nominations for Best TV Actress, in 1987 and 1988. When the OBE was bestowed on Hickson in June 1987 Queen Elizabeth II was reported to have said, "You play the part just as one envisages it." When Hickson retired from the role, believing that she should stop while the programme was still at the peak of its popularity, she stated that she had no intention of retiring from acting altogether.
Hickson married Dr Eric Norman Butler (born 2 September 1902 in Westbury, Wiltshire), a physician, at Hampstead Parish Church, Hampstead, north-west London, on 29 October 1932. They had two children.England & Wales, Birth Index 1916–2005 Her husband died in Colchester, Essex, in June 1967.England & Wales, Death Index, 1967
Hickson died of a stroke at Colchester General Hospital in 1998, aged 92. She was interred at Sidbury Cemetery in Devon.
Series 2
Stand-alone feature length episodes
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| Final film role |
| TV movie | |||
| TV movie | |||
| TV movie | |||
| 3 episodes | |||
| Episode: "The Mink Coat" | |||
| 10 episodes | |||
| Episode: "How to Get Rid of Your Wife" | |||
| 46 episodes | |||
| Episode: "The Cure for Love" | |||
| 3 episodes | |||
| Episode: "A Mother in Israel" | |||
| 8 episodes | |||
| Episode: "Family Tree" | |||
| Episode: "Just in Time for Christmas" | |||
| 1973 | Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads? | Mrs Chambers | Episode: "Count Down" |
| 1974 | Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads? | Mrs Chambers | Episode: "Heart to Heart" |
| 1975 | Within These Walls | Edna Dewfall | Episode: "A Free Woman" |
| Episode: "Old Folks' Party" | |||
| Episode: "The Homecoming" | |||
| 5 episodes | |||
| Episode: "Mister Clay, Mister Clay" | |||
| Episode: "One Reborn Every Minute" |
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